Energy transition challengesIndia is at a critical juncture in its energy transition, striving to increase its solar capacity while grappling with significant systemic vulnerabilities.

The rapid expansion of renewable energy sources is hampered by operational inefficiencies in key infrastructure, where issues like theft and manual errors remain prevalent. Furthermore, the threat of cyber intrusions is a growing concern that could jeopardize this progress. Compounding these challenges, India's national security mechanisms are still heavily dependent on outdated fossil-fuel systems and labor-intensive surveillance networks, which are neither sustainable nor resilient against modern hybrid threats.

As India pushes forward with its solar initiatives, addressing these vulnerabilities will be crucial to ensuring a secure and efficient energy future.